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coastal giant salamander
The coastal giant salamander (''Dicamptodon tenebrosus'') is a species of salamander in the Dicamptodontidae family (Pacific giant salamanders). It is endemic to the United States and Canada.〔 There are three closely related species to this taxon: ''D. ensatus'' (California giant salamander), ''D. copei'' (Cope's giant salamander), and ''D. aterrimus'' (Idaho giant salamander).
==Description==
The adult coastal giant salamander can reach up to 34 cm (13 inches) in total length.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.californiaherps.com/salamanders/pages/d.tenebrosus.html )〕 The coastal giant salamander has four toes on the front feet and five toes on the back feet. The species tail is around 40 percent of the total length of the salamander and is laterally compressed. The head, back, and sides have a marbled or reticulate pattern of dark blotches on a light brown or brassy-colored background. The head is broad with a shovel-like snout and a fold of skin across the throat called the gular fold. The eyes are medium in size and have a brass-flecked iris and a large black pupil. This species is one of the few salamanders capable of vocalizing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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